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The mind plays a central role in our lives. Mental states, such as thoughts, desires, and emotions, are often the driving force behind our actions. Even when we sleep, our mind continues to function. But what do we actually mean when we speak of the mind and of mental states? How does the mind relate to the brain? If we are our brain, as many believe today, why do we still speak of the mind? What does it mean to lose your mind? Is speaking of a disordered mind more than just a metaphor? Are humans the only living beings with mental states, or do other animals have minds too? How free are we in our thinking and actions? Is free will an illusion? Do we need our bodies and our surroundings in order to think?

These questions are central to the philosophical discipline known as philosophy of mind. They also form the common thread running throughout this book.

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The mind plays a central role in our lives. Mental states, such as thoughts, desires, and emotions, are often the driving force behind our actions. Even when we sleep, our mind continues to function. But what do we actually mean when we speak of the mind and of mental states? How does the mind relate to the brain? If we are our brain, as many believe today, why do we still speak of the mind? What does it mean to lose your mind? Is speaking of a disordered mind more than just a metaphor? Are humans the only living beings with mental states, or do other animals have minds too? How free are we in our thinking and actions? Is free will an illusion? Do we need our bodies and our surroundings in order to think?

These questions are central to the philosophical discipline known as philosophy of mind. They also form the common thread running throughout this book.

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